| 用单克隆抗体桥联酶标法快速诊断呼吸道病毒感染的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙俊秀,贺宝莲.用单克隆抗体桥联酶标法快速诊断呼吸道病毒感染的调查研究[J].河南医学研究,1995,4(3):222-224. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙俊秀 贺宝莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省人民医院，郑州市第四人民医院儿科，安阳市人民医院儿科，鹤壁市第一人民医院儿科 |
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| 摘 要： | 从１９９２年以来，郑州、安阳、鹤壁等地区各自对确诊为肺炎（含毛细支气管炎）的０～１４岁患儿，无选择地用单克隆抗体碱性磷酸酶－抗碱性磷酸酶桥联酶标法，检测患儿鼻咽部脱落的柱状上皮细胞内特异性病毒抗原，共检测１００６例，检出阳性６７６例，总阳性率为６７％，其中呼吸道合胞病毒（ＲＳＶ）占４６％，ａｄｖ＿３．７型占７．６％，Ｆｌｕ＿Ａ．Ｂ型占２４．５％，ＰＴＶ＿１、２、３型占１８．５％，有少数混合感染。病毒感染的流行高峰在冬春两季，３岁以内为易感儿童。此结果大致查明河南省小儿下呼吸道病毒感染的流行情况。
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| 关 键 词： | 桥联酶标法，病毒感染，阳性检出率 |
THE SURVEY STUDY ON RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF RESPIRATORYI VIRUS INFECTION BY
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IMMUNOENZYME BRIDGE TECHNIQUE |
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| Sun Jun- xiu He Bal-,lian Guo Xian- zhu et al.THE SURVEY STUDY ON RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF RESPIRATORYI VIRUS INFECTION BY
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IMMUNOENZYME BRIDGE TECHNIQUE[J].Henan Medical Research,1995,4(3):222-224. |
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| Authors: | Sun Jun- xiu He Bal- lian Guo Xian- zhu |
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| Abstract: | An etiological study has been conducted among
children aged 0～14 years oldwith acute lower respiratory infection since l992.The specific
virus antigent of nasopharyn-geal secretion was detected in l006 children witn pneumonia or
bronchiolitis by M- APAAP. The results showed that the positive cases were 676.The totae
positive rate was 67%,of which the positive rate of RSV,ADV_(3、7),FLU_(A、B) and PIV_(1、
2、3) was 46%,7.6%,24.5%and18.5%,respectively.The epidemic period was usually in winter
and spring. The incidence ofthese virus infection had relatively higher in infants and young
children. |
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| Keywords: | immunoenzyme bridge virus infection positive rate |
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