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| 价格与收入对中国居民卷烟需求和烟草控制的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 姚婷婷,毛正中,胡德伟. 价格与收入对中国居民卷烟需求和烟草控制的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(10) |
| 作者姓名： | 姚婷婷 毛正中 胡德伟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生经济教研室,成都,610041 2. 美国加州大学伯克利分校公共卫生学院 |
| 基金项目： | 美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)Fogarty国际中心资助(R01TW05938-4) |
| 摘 要： | [目的]估计最新的中国居民卷烟需求,以此为政府决策者制定政策时提供可靠的依据。[方法]利用1990~2005年的全国时间序列集合数据,建立卷烟需求函数,采用对数-线性回归模型估计卷烟需求的价格弹性和收入弹性。[结果]卷烟需求的价格弹性和收入弹性分别为-0.23和0.58。[结论]通过提高烟税来控烟是一个双赢的方法,既可以减少烟草消费对健康造成的负面影响,又可以增加政府的总税收。 |
| 关 键 词： | 价格弹性 收入弹性 卷烟需求 控烟 |
IMPACT OF PRICE AND INCOME ON CIGARETTE DEMAND AND TOBACCO CONTROL IN CHINA |
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| YAO Ting-ting,MAO Zheng-zhong,HU De-wei. IMPACT OF PRICE AND INCOME ON CIGARETTE DEMAND AND TOBACCO CONTROL IN CHINA[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2010, 37(10) | |
| Authors: | YAO Ting-ting MAO Zheng-zhong HU De-wei |
| Affiliation: | YAO Ting-ting,MAO Zheng-zhong,HU De-wei. (Department of Health Economics,WestChina School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China) |
| Abstract: | [Objective] To estimate the new demand for cigarettes in China, so as to provide basis for formulating strategies. [Methods] By using the aggregate time series data from1990-2005 in China, we estimated the function of cigarette demand, and estimated the price and income elasticities on the demand of cigarettes by logarithm-linear regression model. [Results] The estimated price and income elasticities were -0.23 and 0.58, respectively. [Conclusion] Raising tobacco tax is a win-win method in tobacco control i... |
| Keywords: | Price elasticity Income elasticity Demand for cigarettes Tobacco control |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |