轮状病毒肠炎合并多器官功能损害的临床分析

目的分析与观察轮状病毒（Rotavirus，RV）肠炎合并多器官功能损害的临床特点。方法回顾性分析合并多器官功能损害的80例RV肠炎患者的临床资料。结果80例RV肠炎患者中有46例（57．5％）出现心肌酶异常情况，有26例（32．5％）发生肝功能损害情况，有10例（12．5％）出现肾功能损害情况，有8例（10．0％）出现惊厥，有14例（17．5％）出现呼吸道病变。结论RV感染除可以引起肠道感染外，还能够引起肠外多个器官的损害，其中对于心肌的损害尤为明显，对于肝脏、肾脏、呼吸道以及神经系统的损害仅次于心肌损害。

Clinical study of rotavirus enteritis complicated with multiple organ injury

Objective To observe and analyze clinical characteristic of multiple organ injury caused by infantile rotavirus enteritis. Methods The clinical data of 80 cases of infantile rotavirus enteritis was analyzed retrospectively. Results Eighty cases of RV enteritis patients 46 patients （57.5%） in myocardial enzyme abnormalities, 26 cases （32.5%） developed liver damage, 10 cases （12.5%） in renal impairment, 8 cases （10.0%） convulsions, 14 cases （17.5%） in the respiratory tract disease. Conclusion Rotavirus enteritis infection can cause intestinal infections and parenteral multiple organ injury, involved function damage of liver, renal, respiratory tract and nervous system, especially significant for myocardial lesion.