舒适护理对乳腺癌化疗患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨舒适护理对乳腺癌化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样法选取乳腺癌改良根治术后住院化疗患者80例作为研究对象，将其随机分为干预组与对照组各40例。对照组采用常规护理，干预组在此基础上给予化疗全程的舒适护理。采用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织癌症患者生活质量问卷调查表（QLQ—C30）、医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）和自编护理工作满意度调查表定期对2组患者进行评定。结果干预前2组患者的生活质量比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），干预后差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。干预组的抑郁和焦虑的发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05），对护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论舒适护理能够提高护理服务质量，减少焦虑、抑郁状态的发生，提高乳腺癌化疗患者的生活质量。

Influence of comfort care on life quality of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

Objective To explore influence of comfort care on life quality of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Hospitalized breast cancer patients（80 cases） after modified radical masteetomy were selected by convenience sampling method.They were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group received conventional care.The intervention group was given comfort care based upon conventional care. The quality of life questionnaire-core 30 （QLQ-C30） by European organization for research and treatment of eaneer（EORTC）, hospital anxiety and depression scale （HADS） and self-designed questionnaire of satisfaction degree with nursing job were adopted for evaluation of the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the life quality of patients between two groups before intervention （P 〉 0.05）,but statistical difference was seen after intervention （P 〈 0.05）. The incidence rate of depression and anxiety after the intervention in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05） and the satisfaction degree with nursing job was significantly higher （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Comfort nursing intervention can improve the quality of nursing service, reduce anxiety and depression, improve the life quality of patients.