水疗对新生儿黄疸的影响

目的探讨水疗对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法将400例正常新生儿随机分为水疗组与对照组各200例，对水疗组新生儿于出生后24h～30d连续水疗，1次/d，15min／次。对照组单纯沐浴，于生后24h及第5，10，30天比较2组新生儿的胎便初排时间、胎便转黄时间、黄疸指数及高胆红素血症发生情况。结果水疗组新生儿胎便初排时间，胎粪转黄时间较对照组显著提前（P〈0．01）；生后第5，10，30天黄疸指数明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；水疗组高胆红素血症发生率也显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论水疗可有效降低新生儿黄疸，预防核黄疸的发生。

Influence of hydrotherapy on jaundice of newborn

Objective To discuss the influence of hydrotherapy on jaundice of newborn. Methods We divided 400 newborn into the hydrotherapy group and the control group with 200 cases in each group randomly. The newborn in the hydrotherapy group received hydrotherapy from 24 hours to 30 days after born,one time per day and 15 minutes per time.The control group was given pure shower, the time of first defecation ,the time of meconium turning yellow, jaundice index and incidence of hyperbilirubinemia were compared at the 1st,5th,10th and 30th days after born. Results The time of first defecation and the time of meconium turning yellow were advancer in the observation group than those in the control greup（P 〈 0.01 ）.The jaundice index at the 5th,10th andf 30th days after born and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia also decreased in the observation group compared with those of the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Hydrotherapy could decrease the jaundice of newborn and prevent the incidence of kemicterus.