西安市青少年毒品相关知识、态度、行为调查分析

目的了解西安市青少年毒品相关知识、态度及行为，为制订干预措施提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取西安市4所中学初一至高三的学生共1224人作为研究对象。应用毒品知识、态度和行为调查问卷对研究对象进行调查。所有数据用SPSS11．5软件包进行统计分析。结果本组青少年毒品相关知识得分均数为（22．45±2．77）分，对毒品的态度得分均数为（58．82±6．85）分。调查对象中有16人占1．4％，承认使用过易成瘾药物。结论青少年对因吸毒而感染传染病的知识及对戒毒的艰难性认识不足；对毒品的态度为正向；在青少年中易成瘾药物的使用应该引起学校和家长的重视。

Investigation and analysis in related knowledge,attitude and behavior of drug of Xi＇an adolescents

Objectives To identify the related knowledge,attitude and behavior of drug of Xi＇an adolescents and provide the evidence for establishment of intervention measures. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 1224 adolescents from grade one of junior middle school to grade three of senior middle school in 4 middle schools in Xi＇an. A set of questionnaires were used to collect the data on knowledge, attitude and behavior of drug. All data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Results Mean score of drug knowledge was （22.45±2.77） and mean score of attitude to drug was （58.82±6.85）. Among the investigation objects, 16 people （1.4%） admitted having used drug. Conclusions The adolescents don＇t have sufficient knowledge for the relation between infectious disease and drug abuse, and the difficulty of detoxification. The adolescents had a positive attitude towards drug. The adolescents＇ behavior of using drug should be attached importance to by school and parents.