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心理干预对预防乳腺癌患者术后感染的效果评价
引用本文:谭玲,郑婉婷,黄伟平.心理干预对预防乳腺癌患者术后感染的效果评价[J].中国实用护理杂志,2008(5):58-59.
作者姓名:谭玲  郑婉婷  黄伟平
作者单位:广东医学院附属医院感染监控办公室,湛江524001
摘    要:目的探讨心理干预对预防乳腺癌患者术后感染的效果。方法随机将336例乳腺癌术后患者分为对照组和研究组各168例,对照组实施常规护理;研究组在常规护理的基础上实施心理干预措施,观察2组患者术后感染发生情况。结果336例手术患者术后感染发生率为8.04%(27例),其中对照组感染率12.50%,明显高于研究组的3.57%,x^2=9.06,P〈0.01,差异有统计学意义。2组术后的感染部位及感染时间比较,研究组均优于对照组。结论心理干预可以降低乳腺癌患者术后的感染率。

关 键 词:乳腺癌  感染  护理措施

Effect of psychological intervention on prevention of postoperation infection in patients with breast cancer
TAN Ling,ZHENG Wan-ting,HUANG Wei-ping.Effect of psychological intervention on prevention of postoperation infection in patients with breast cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing,2008(5):58-59.
Authors:TAN Ling  ZHENG Wan-ting  HUANG Wei-ping
Institution:.(The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, China)
Abstract:Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on prevention of postoperation infection in patients with breast cancer. Methods 336 patients with breast cancer after operation were divided into the control group and the intervention group with 168 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing while the intervention group was given psychological intervention based upon routine nursing. The incidence of postoperafion infection was observed in the two groups. Results Incident of infection took place in 27 patients (8.04%) among 336 cases.The incidence rate infection in the control group was 12.50%, which was evidently higher than that of the intervention group(3.57% ),x^2=9.06,P 〈 0.01.The infection location and time in the intervention group was better than that of the control group. Conclusion Psychological intervention could reduce the incidence rate of postoperation infection in patients with breast cancer.
Keywords:Breast cancer    Infection  Nursing measure
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