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A new experimental trial using repeated heating every 24 hours for local hyperthermic therapy with bleomycinin vivo
Authors:Yoshinori Yamashita  Toshihiro Hirai  Hidenori Mukaida  Takashi Iwata  Tetsuya Toge  Hong Jae Hoon
Institution:(1) The Department of Surgery, Research Institute for Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan;(2) The Department of Hematology Research Institute for Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
Abstract:This report presents the effect of repeated heating every 24 hrs using bleomycin (BLM) which, although seemingly contrary to the usual agreement that hyperthermia should be carried out with a long interval due to thermotolerance, holds many possibilities. FM3A cells on the foot pad of C3H mouse were immersed in a heated water bath at 43 and 44°C for 30 min. The effect of repeated heating was appreciated by an improved growth curve and 50 day survival compared to mice which received heating twice with a 96-hr interval. Repeated heating every 24 hrs 5 times with BLM suppressed tumor growth significantly as compared to heating twice with a 96-hr interval without BLM. The longest survival time was obtained by the repeated heating with BLM among all protocols. There is therefore a good possibility that more effective results could be obtained clinically by repeated heating over a short period.
Keywords:FM3A cells  thermotolerance  bleomycin  repeated hyperthermia
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