护理本科生对临床学习环境评价与其临床实习表现关系的探讨

目的探讨实习初期和中期我国护理本科生对临床学习环境(CLE)评价与其临床实习表现(CPs)的关系。方法从全国142所护理本科高校中,按比例抽取22所高校中毕业实习的护理本科生,实习初期1 249名,中期1 114名,在实习初期和中期结束时调查。学生对CLE评价采用护理临床学习环境评价量表进行,对其CPs评价采用护理本科生毕业实习临床实践行为表现自评量表进行。结果实习初期和中期,学生对CLE评价与其CPs各维度相关系数分别是0.268~0.440(P0.01)和0.295~0.542(P0.01);对CLE评价能解释其CPs总变异分别是20.1%和28.3%,能解释各维度总变异最大的是临床护理,分别是20.6%和28.5%;其次是教学指导,分别是19.6%和31.2%;最小的是专业和自我发展,分别是9.7%和11.7%,所有值均P≤0.000,差异有显著意义。结论在实习初期和中期,我国护理本科生对CLE评价与其CPs各维度均呈中度正相关,相关性在中期增强;对CLE评价是影响学生CPs的重要因素,其中对临床护理、教学指导的影响最大,而对专业和自我发展表现的影响最小,但影响作用在实习中期均增强。

A Study about the relationship between undergraduate nursing students evaluation of the clinical Learning Environment and their Clinical Performances in China

Objective To investigate the relationship between undergraduate nursing students' evaluation of the clinical learning environment(CLE) and their clinical Performances(CPs) in China. Method By stratified pro rata sampling,the last-year undergraduate nursing students from 22 nursing schools in China were selected.The Nursing Clinical Learning Environment Scale(NCLES) was used to collected the data of the CLE and the Clinical Performance Self-rating Scale for Undergraduate Nursing Students(CPSSUNS) was used to...