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程序性死亡蛋白-1抗体治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究新进展
引用本文:祁松奎,解倩倩. 程序性死亡蛋白-1抗体治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究新进展[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2020, 0(3): 71-73
作者姓名:祁松奎  解倩倩
作者单位:青海省藏医院急诊科;青海省西宁市城中区沈家寨中心卫生院妇科
摘    要:
目前化疗仍为晚期胃癌的标准治疗手段,而多数患者诊断时已接近晚期。近年新兴的免疫治疗手段程序性死亡蛋白-1(PD-1,programmed death l)抗体,通过阻断肿瘤细胞逃避自身免疫机制,重新激活自身免疫对肿瘤的杀伤作用,从而达到肿瘤的治疗作用。针对晚期胃癌的PD-1抗体治疗的临床研究已在国内外开展,大部分均有较好效果。本文对近年免疫治疗中的PD-1抗体在晚期胃癌的重要临床研究进展进行介绍。

关 键 词:胃癌  PD-1抗体  免疫治疗  肿瘤  药物治疗  消化道肿瘤

Progress in Clinical Research of Programmed Death Protein-1 Antibody in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer
QI Songkui,XIE Qianqian. Progress in Clinical Research of Programmed Death Protein-1 Antibody in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer[J]. China Continuing Medical Education, 2020, 0(3): 71-73
Authors:QI Songkui  XIE Qianqian
Affiliation:(Emergency Department,Qinghai Tibetan Hospital,Xi’ning Qinghai 810000,China;Department of Gynecology,Shenjiazhai Central Health Hospital of Chengzhong District,Xi’ning Qinghai 810000,China)
Abstract:
Chemotherapy is still the standard treatment for advanced gastric cancer,and most patients are close to advanced stage when they are diagnosed.In recent years,programmed death protein-1(PD-1)antibody,a new immunotherapy method,can reactivate the killing effect of autoimmunity on tumors by blocking the mechanism of autoimmunity of tumor cells,so as to achieve the therapeutic effect of tumors.Clinical studies on the treatment of advanced gastric cancer with PD-1 antibody have been carried and most of them have encouraging results.This article reviews the important clinical research progress of PD-1 antibody in immunotherapy for advanced gastric cancer in recent years.
Keywords:gastric cancer  PD-1 antibody  immunotherapy  tumor  drug therapy  digestive tract tumor
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