重型颅脑外伤患者术后的ICU护理的临床效果研究

目的了解重型颅脑外伤患者术后的ICU护理的临床效果。方法将本院2017年1月-2019年1月的60例重型颅脑外伤患者,随机分组,常规护理组对于重型颅脑外伤患者术后ICU护理中给予常规护理干预,重症监护室全方位护理方法组对于重型颅脑外伤患者术后ICU护理中开展重症监护室全方位护理方法。比较两组满意水平;重型颅脑外伤术后ICU留观的时间、住院的时间;护理前后肺功能指标、焦虑心理评分、抑郁心理评分、生命质量评分;并发症发生率。结果重症监护室全方位护理方法组满意水平、肺功能指标、焦虑心理评分、抑郁心理评分、生命质量评分、重型颅脑外伤术后ICU留观的时间、住院的时间、并发症发生率对比常规护理组有优势,P <0.05。结论重型颅脑外伤患者实施重症监护室全方位护理方法效果确切,可有效减轻重型颅脑外伤患者的焦虑情绪以及抑郁情绪,改善肺功能,以及缩短ICU的住院时间和住院时间,减少并发症的发生,提高重型颅脑外伤患者的满意度。

Clinical Effect of Postoperative ICU Nursing in Patients With Severe Craniocerebral Trauma

Objective To understand the clinical effect of postoperative ICU care in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma. Methods Sixty patients with severe craniocerebral trauma from January 2017 to January 2019 in our hospital were randomized. The routine nursing group gave routine nursing intervention for postoperative ICU nursing in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma. The nursing method group carried out a comprehensive nursing method for the intensive care unit in the postoperative ICU nursing of patients with severe craniocerebral trauma. The satisfaction level of the two groups was compared;the time of ICU observation after severe craniocerebral trauma, the time of hospitalization;the pulmonary function index, anxiety psychological score, depression psychological score, and quality of life score before and after treatment;the incidence of complications. Results Intensive care unit comprehensive nursing method group satisfaction level, lung function index, anxiety psychological score, depression psychological score, quality of life score, time of ICU retention after severe craniocerebral trauma, hospitalization time, complication rate The general care group had an advantage, P < 0.05. Conclusion The implementation of the intensive care unit in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma is effective, which can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients with severe craniocerebral trauma, improve lung function, shorten the length of hospital stay and hospital stay in ICU, and reduce complications. The occurrence of increased satisfaction of patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.