2010年商南县卫生系统工作人员吸烟及控烟相关知识、态度调查

[目的]了解卫生系统工作人员吸烟状况及相关知识、态度情况,为开展全面禁烟工作制定针对性干预策略提供科学依据。[方法]2010年5～6月,对商南县卫生局和县、乡、村三级医疗卫生机构的工作人员862人进行吸烟状况调查,并对其中460人进行控烟相关知识、态度情况的问卷调查。[结果]调查862人,吸烟率为20.88%,从不吸烟的占72.85%,以前吸过现在已戒的占6.27%。现在吸烟的180人中,愿意戒烟的占91.11%。吸烟率,男性为39.21%,女性为0.00%;18～30岁为10.92%,31～40岁为18.82%,41～50岁为29.67%,51～60岁为33.98%,>60岁为36.36%(P<0.01);县级人员为8.96%,乡镇人员为26.70%,村级人员为45.93%(P<0.01)。调查460人,对烟草相关知识、控烟法规以及吸烟、被动吸烟可致疾病全部知晓的282人,占61.30%,其中县级人员为70.49%,乡级人员为59.25%,乡村医生为25.68%(P<0.01);96.08%支持卫生系统率先开展全面禁烟,其中县级人员为99.02%,乡级人员为96.30%,乡村医生为83.78%(P<0.01)。[结论]商南县卫生系统工作人员总吸烟率处于一般水平,控烟相关知识知晓率相对较高,但男性吸烟率仍较高。

Survey on the Attitude towards Smoking and Smoke-free Knowledge Among the Staff of Health in Shangnan County,2010

[Objective]To learn the status and knowledge of smoking in the staff of health,so as to provide scientific basis for developing intervention strategy of smoking ban.[Methods]From May to June,2010,a total of 862 people in Shangnan health bureau and the health organization of the county,the town ships and the villages were selected for smoking status survey,460 of them were interviewed with questionnaires about their knowledge and attitude towards smoking.[Results]In the 862 selected people,20.88% were smokers,72.85% were non-smokers,6.27% had been smokers.Among the 180 smokers,91.11% were willing to quit smoking.The smoking rates were quite different in the units.Male: 39.21%,female:0.00%;In different age,from 18 to 30,31 to 40,41 to 50,51 to 60 and older than 60,it were 10.92%,18.82%,29.67%,33.98% and 36.36% respectively(P<0.01).In different area,the county,the town and the village,it was 8.96%,26.70% and 45.93% respectively.In the people interviewed with questionnaires,61.30%(282 people) know the relative knowledge,the smoking banning regulations and the diseases caused by smoking and secondhand smoking,in which,the country staff occupied 70.49%,the town staff occupied 96.30% and the village staff occupied 83.78%(P<0.01).[Conclusion]The overall smoking prevalence in the staff of health system in Shangnan county is at a general level,with relatively high rates of smoking-related knowledge,but male smoking rates are still higher.