| 438名实习护士安瓿伤发生情况的调查与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 闭晓君,刘玲中,李莼,蔡文智,谢红珍.438名实习护士安瓿伤发生情况的调查与分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2013(21):5-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闭晓君 刘玲中 李莼 蔡文智 谢红珍 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南方医科大学护理学院内科护理学教研室,广东广州510515 [2]广东省第二人民医院护理部,广东广州510315 [3]南方医院护理部,广东广州510515 [4]广州军区总医院护理部,广东广州510010 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科技计划项目（2011B031800340） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解实习护士安瓿伤的发生现况及其影响因素.方法 采用自制问卷对广州市5所三级甲等医院的438名实习护士进行调查.结果 438名实习护士中,392人近3个月内发生安瓿伤约1368人次,平均发生安瓿伤1.041次/（人·月）,发生率为89.5%.线性回归分析显示,实习护士安瓿伤的发生次数与其实习时间、安瓿大小、掰安瓿未使用纱布、掰安瓿时有紧张心理有关（P＜0.05）.结论 实习护士发生安瓿伤的情况较为普遍,有必要在临床大力推行防护器具的使用,强化职业安全宣传教育.
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| 关 键 词： | 安瓿伤 实习护士 职业防护教育 |
Investigation and Analysis of Sharp Injuries of 438 Nursing Students |
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| Bi Xiaojun,Liu Lingzhong,Li Chun,Cai Wenzhi,Xie Hongzhen.Investigation and Analysis of Sharp Injuries of 438 Nursing Students[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2013(21):5-8. |
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| Authors: | Bi Xiaojun Liu Lingzhong Li Chun Cai Wenzhi Xie Hongzhen |
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| Institution: | 1. Internal Medicine of Nursing Teaching and Research Section, School of Nursing of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2. Nursing Department, the Second People＇s Hospital, Guangzhou 510315, Guangdong Province, China; 3. Nursing Department, Southern Hospital, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province,China; 4. Nursing Department, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of practice nurse＇s ampoule injury. Methods Totally 438 nursing students from 5 grade-three general hospitals in Guangzhou city were inves- tigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results Totally 392 of 438 nursing students occurred sharp injuries 1368 times. Incidence of sharp injury for nursing students was 89.5%. Within 3 months,of the ampoule in- jury person-time, the average monthly injury rates 1. 041/person,the linear regression analysis showed the ampoule injury occurrence frequency and practice time, snapping ampoule ampoule size, without the use of gauze,breaking ampoule with psychological stress were the influencing factors （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Ampoule injury of nursing students is very common, it is necessary to vigorously promote the protection apparatus in clinical and strengthen the occupation safety publicity and education. |
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| Keywords: | ampoule injuries practice nurse education of occupational protection |
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