海南省三亚辖区重点中药资源现状

采用第四次全国中药资源普查中野生重点中药资源调查方法，作者于2012年7月至10月对海南省三亚辖区的重点中药资源进行了调查，并参照海南省重点中药材名录，共确定三亚辖区分布重点药用植物69种，隶属43科。其中真菌类1科1种，蕨类植物3科3种，种子植物39科65种。野生药材38科63种，大面积栽培类药材5科6种。海南地方重点药材15种，隶属11个科。该次调查有助于了解三亚辖区重点药用植物分布状况，生长环境和资源储量等，为今后开展这些药材资源的合理开发，建立相应的保护机制及实现药材的可持续发展提供研究基础。

Present Situation of the Species Resources of Main Medicine Plants in Sanya Region of Hainan Province in China

Used the methods of the fourth census of Traditional Chinese Medicinal plants, we surveyed the species of Traditional Chinese Medicinal plants in Sanya county of Hainan province in China. The main medicinal species were confirmed and recorded according to the list of main species of Traditional Chinese Medicinal plants in Hainan province which was compiled by Hainan census office, and involved 210 species of medicinal plants. We found 69 species of main medicinalplants belong to 43 families in Sanya, including one species of fungi ,three species of fern and 65 species of seed plants. And among them, six samples were from cultivated species on large scales, the others were from wild plants. Fifteen species of Hainan endemic plants were found in Sanya area. This investigation helps us to ravel the present situation of medicinal species in Sanya region, the habitats of wild medicinal plants, and their resource reserves. Moreover, this census helps to protect and utilize the wild resources of these medicinal plants.