围手术期护理干预对骨科手术患者的心理影响

目的:探讨围手术期护理干预对骨科手术患者的心理影响效果。方法:选取2009年1月-2010年1月在我院行手术治疗的骨科患者120例,作为研究对象,将所有患者按照随机分组原则分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者围术期实施常规护理,观察组患者围术期实施护理干预。比较两组患者术前心理反应,术后疼痛情况,综合评价护理干预对骨科手术治疗患者的效果。结果:经研究显示,两组患者术前的心理反应比较,观察组患者的心理反应评级结果Ⅰ级+Ⅱ级率明显高于对照组患者,P<0.05,具有统计学意义;术后疼痛率比较,观察组疼痛发生率明显低于对照组患者,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:对骨科手术患者实施护理干预,全方位的对患者进行心理、健康知识方面的术前准备,对提高患者的良好心理状态具有明显效果,对患者的预后有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。

The Psychological Impact of Nursing Intervention for Perioperative Orthopedic Surgery Patients

Objective：To evaluate the psychological impact of nursing intervention for perioperative orthopedic surgery patients.Methods：120 orthopedic surgery patients from January 2009 to January 2010 treated in our hospital were chosen as the research object.All patients were divided into the control group and the observation group randomly.The control group were taken routine care in perioperative time,and patients in the observation group were taken nursing intervention.The preoperative psychological reactions for the two groups and postoperative pain were compared.Evaluate comprehensively impact of nursing intervention for orthopedic surgery patients.Results：The study showed that the preoperative psychological reactions for two groups were compared,the grade Ⅰ＋Ⅱlevel of psychological reactions in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,P0.05.There was statistically significant.The postoperative pain rate were compared.The postoperative pain rate for the observation group was significantly lower than the control group patients,P0.05.There was statistically significant.Conclusion：Nursing intervention for patients with orthopedic surgery and preoperative preparation with a full range of sychological and health knowledge for patients have good effect on improving the mental state of patients and is important to prognosis of patients.And it is worthy of clinical application.