| 输血前患者乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病现患率分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘红杏,庞伟鸿,谢虹桥.输血前患者乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病现患率分析[J].中国热带医学,2010,10(8):981-982. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘红杏 庞伟鸿 谢虹桥 |
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| 作者单位： | 湛江中心人民医院临床检验中心,广东,湛江,524037 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨患者输血前感染性指标的现患率。方法采用酶联免疫试验（ELISA）法检测检测3679例输血前患者的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）、梅毒螺旋体抗体（TPAb）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（1/2）型抗体（抗-HIV1/2）。结果 3679例患者中,HBsAg阳性率为13.52%（497/3679）,抗-HCV阳性率为1.25%（46/3679）,TPAb阳性率为1.36%（50/3679）,抗-HIV1/2阳性率为0.33%（12/3679）。显示患者输血前均有可能被传染性病症感染。结论输血前患者乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病的检测,对保护患者和医务工作者,减少医源性传染,降低医疗纠纷,具有积极的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 输血 乙肝 丙肝 梅毒 艾滋病 |
Survey of prevalence rate of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS in patients before blood transfusion |
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| LIU Hong-xing,PANG Wei-hong,XIE Hong-qiao.Survey of prevalence rate of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS in patients before blood transfusion[J].China Tropical Medicine,2010,10(8):981-982. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hong-xing PANG Wei-hong XIE Hong-qiao |
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| Institution: | .(Zhanjiang Municipal Central People＇s Hospital,Zhanjiang 524037,Guangdong,P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | Aim To survey the prevealence of hepatitis B,heptitis C,syphilis and AIDS in patients before transfusion. Methods ELISA was used to detect hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg）,hepatitis C virus antibody （anti-HCV）, treponema pallidum antibody（TPAb）and human immunodeficiency viru（s1 / 2）antibodie（santi-HIV1 / 2） in 3 679 cases ready to accepting blood transfusion. Results The positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HCV,TPAb and anti-HIV1 / 2 were 13.52%（497/ 3679）,1.25%（46/3679）,1.36%（50/3679）and 0.33%（12/3679）. Conclusion The detection of positive rate hepatitis B, hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS is of significance for control the disease concerned and prevent occurrence of medical disputes. |
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| Keywords: | Blood transfusion Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Syphilis AIDS |
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