南昌市1993～2005年流行性脑脊髓膜炎流行病学特征分析

目的]分析南昌市1993～2005年流行性脑脊髓膜炎（流脑）的流行特征,为进一步了解南昌市流脑流行情况、有效控制流脑提供科学依据。方法]对南昌市1993～2005年流行性脑脊髓膜炎（流脑）的疫情资料进行分析。结果]南昌市流脑发病率总体呈下降趋势,发病数农村明显多于城区且呈明显的冬春季高峰,发病年龄以15以下儿童为主,但有向成年人倾斜的趋势。结论]流脑应采取以预防接种及健康教育为主的综合性预防措施,重点为农村地区和流动人口。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIC CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS IN NANCHANG FROM 1993 TO 2005

Objective]To analyze the characteristics of the incidence and epidemic trends of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis in Nanchang during 1993-2005 and to provide information for making strategies and control programs of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis.Methods]The epidemic trends of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis in Nanchang during 1993-2005 were analyzed.Results]The incidence rate of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis decreased annually since 1993,and the seasonal incidence peaks were found in spring and winter. The incidence in rural areas was higher than urban areas and among children under 15,but with a trend to adults.Conclusion]We should emphasize on the prevention and control of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis in rural areas and floating population and take synthetical prevention measures by paying attention to the vaccination of the Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis and health education.