广州市2004-2006年化妆品卫生检测结果分析

目的了解广州市化妆品卫生质量状况,为加强市场管理提供依据。方法按卫生部《化妆品卫生规范》2002规定的项目和方法检测,其中一项不合格为不合格。结果2004-2006年共检测广州市各化妆品生产企业生产的各种化妆品共12603份,合格12516份,总合格率为99.31%。不同种类化妆品之间合格率差异有统计学意义（!2=28.09,P〈0.001）。结论应增加监督监测力度,加强企业自身管理,严格把好选料、生产关,加强对护肤类化妆品微生物指标的控制,生产用水、空瓶消毒到灌装过程等各个环节都要严防微生物污染,加强美容修饰类化妆品的管理,提高化妆品卫生检测的总合格率。

Survey of the Sanitary Condition of Cosmetics from 2004 to 2006 in Guangzhou City

Objective To understand the sanitary condition of cosmetics in Guangzhou, and to provide evidence to better manage the market of cosmetics. Method The sanitary quality of the cosmetic was investigated according to the items and methods in Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics （2002） set by Department of Health. Result 12 603 cosmetics that were produced by cosmetic enterprises in Guangzhou from 2004 to 2006 were tested, and 12 516 cosmetics were qualified, with a qualified rate of 99.31%. The qualified rates of different kinds cosmetics had statistical significant differences （X^2=28.09, P〈0.001 ）. Conclusion First, departments of the government should strengthen the supervision and monitoring the sanitary condition of cosmetics. Second, the enterprises should strengthen the monitoring of the sanitary standard of each manufacturing step.