2002-2006年增城市狂犬病流行形势及防制效果分析

目的对增城市2002-2006年狂犬病流行形势及预防控制效果进行分析,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集2002-2006年增城市狂犬病疫情监测及现场调查资料,运用Excel2003软件进行流行病学统计分析。结果2002-2006年共发生狂犬病22例,年平均发病率为0.55/10万,病死率为100.0%。发病高峰在秋冬季,占总病例数的77.27%。男女性别比为2.1∶1,发病职业以农民为主,占68.18%。疫情首先在南部地区出现,随后逐步蔓延到中、北部地区,至2006年该市9个镇街中有8个镇街出现了病例。结论当前该市狂犬病仍然没有得到有效遏制,流行形势依然严峻。

Epidemiological Study of Human Rabies in Zengcheng City from 2002 to 2006

Objectives To perform an epidemiological study of human rabies in Zengcheng city, and to formulate a policy for the control and prevention of rabies. Methods Information concerning rabies epidemic between 2002 and 2006 was collected and analyzed using epidemiological methods. Results There were 22 cases of rabies between 2002 and 2006. The annual incidence was 0.55/100,000 thousands. The mortality was 100%. The incidence （77.27%） peaked at autumn and winter. 77.27% The male to female ratio is 2.1 ： 1, and 68.18% are farmers. The disease outbreak was initially idemic area initially rose fromin the southern region, and gradually spreaded to the middle and northern and middle among eight of nigh towns inregion. 2006. Conclusion Zengcheng is still an endemic area of rabies. Development of effective methods to control the outbreak is still required.