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Physical and Sexual Abuse and their Relation to Psychiatric Disorder and Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents who are Psychiatrically Hospitalized
Authors:Yifat Cohen  Anthony Spirito  Cheryl Sterling  Deidre Donaldson  Ronald Seifer  Barry Plummer  Ruscinda Avila  Kathy Ferrer
Affiliation:Geha Hospital, Israel;Rhode Island Hospital and Brown University School of Medicine, U.S.A.;Bradley Hospital and Brown University School of Medicine, U.S.A.;Brown University, U.S.A.
Abstract:Adolescents who were psychiatrically hospitalized ( N = 105) were classified as sexually abused, physically abused, both sexually and physically abused, or not abused, and studied to determine the prevalence of suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders. Self-reports of hopelessness, depression, coping, and self-concept were also examined. No difference in suicidal behavior or psychiatric disorder, based on abuse history, was found, with one exception. Adolescents who were sexually abused, particularly those who experienced the most severe sexual abuse, used negative coping strategies more often than those not sexually abused. Findings suggest that symptomatology of adolescents who are psychiatrically hospitalized does not differ markedly based on history of abuse.
Keywords:adolescent suicide attempts    physical abuse    sexual abuse    psychiatric disorder    coping strategies
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