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Coronary Artery Disease in Patients ≥80 Years of Age
Authors:Mahesh V Madhavan  Bernard J Gersh  Karen P Alexander  Christopher B Granger  Gregg W Stone
Institution:1. New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York;2. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota;3. Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;4. Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York
Abstract:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients ≥80 years of age. Nonetheless, older patients have typically been under-represented in cardiovascular clinical trials. Understanding the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and optimal means of diagnosis and treatment of CAD in older adults is crucial to improving outcomes in this high-risk population. A patient-centered approach, taking into account health status, functional ability and frailty, cognitive skills, and patient preferences is essential when caring for older adults with CAD. The present systematic review focuses on the current knowledge base, gaps in understanding, and directions for future investigation pertaining to CAD in patients ≥80 years of age.
Keywords:coronary artery disease  geriatric cardiology  octogenarians  ACS  acute coronary syndrome  CABG  coronary artery bypass graft  CAC  coronary artery calcium  CAD  coronary artery disease  DES  drug-eluting stent(s)  GDMT  guideline-directed medical therapy  MACE  major adverse cardiovascular event(s)  MI  myocardial infarction  NSTEACS  non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome  PCI  percutaneous coronary intervention  SIHD  stable ischemic heart disease  STEMI  ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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