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| 强化免疫对麻疹流行病学特征的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙群英,黎海芪,徐捷. 强化免疫对麻疹流行病学特征的影响[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(3): 307-310 |
| 作者姓名： | 孙群英 黎海芪 徐捷 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆医科大学儿童医院儿童保健科,重庆,400014;川北医学院附属医院儿科,四川南充,637000 2. 重庆医科大学儿童医院儿童保健科,重庆,400014 3. 南充市顺庆区疾病预防控制中心,四川南充,637000 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解强化免疫对麻疹流行病学特征的影响。方法比较2007年麻疹疫苗强化免疫前后四川省南充市顺庆区麻疹发病状况。结果2004～2007年该区共报告麻疹病例数460例,年报告发病率分别为4.04/10万、23.53/10万、11.84/10万、33.57/10万。4～7月份发病数占总病例数的73.91%（340/460）。83.70%（385/460）的麻疹患者为15岁以下儿童。其中婴儿麻疹病例构成比分别为0、10.81%、13.51%和25.82%,有明确麻疹疫苗接种史的病例仅占总病例数的20.00%（92/460）。2007年9月进行麻疹疫苗强化免疫后,2008年仅发生麻疹病例数10例,年发病率为1.58/10万,较2007年下降95.29%。结论麻疹疫苗强化免疫效果显著。 |
| 关 键 词： | 麻疹 流行病学特征 麻疹疫苗 强化免疫 预防控制措施 |
Effects of Mass Immunization Campaign on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles |
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| SUN Qun-ying,LI Hai-qi,XU Jie. Effects of Mass Immunization Campaign on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine, 2010, 10(3): 307-310 | |
| Authors: | SUN Qun-ying LI Hai-qi XU Jie |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Primary Child Care, Children ’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China;2. Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Nanchong 637000, China;3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shunqing District, Sichuan Nanchong 637000, China ) |
| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the effects of mass immunization campaign on the epidemiological characteristics of measles. Methods Comparison was made between the incidences of measles before and after the mass immunization campaign in 2007 in Shunqing prefecture of Nanchong city. Results The total number of the reported measles cases reached 460 during 2004 to 2007 in Shunqing prefecture of Nanchong city, and the respective annual rates of incidence were 4.04, 23.53, 11.84, and 33.57, respectively per 100 000 head... |
| Keywords: | Measles Epidemiological characteristics Measles vaccine Mass immunization campaign Control and preventative measures |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |