《黄帝内经》建构中医药理论的基本范畴——天人

"天"与"人"(或称"天道"与"人道")是中国哲学史上的一对古老而又极其重要的哲学范畴。中国古代哲学就是围绕着"天人之辩"而产生和发展起来的,尤其在先秦与两汉时期,天人问题竟成为当时哲学讨论的中心课题。因此,"天人"问题也渗透到生命科学的探索领域,成为中医药理论体系中的一对重要范畴,深刻地影响了中医药理论体系的形成,产生了中医药学"天人相应"的理论命题。

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:human body and natural environment

"Human body" and "natural environment" is a pair of ancient,important philosophical categories in Chinese philosophy.Ancient Chinese philosophy produced and developed on the basis of "debate on human and nature".Especially in the Pre-qin and Han dynasty,"human body" and "natural environment" is the center subject of philosophic discussion,which also permeated into the fi elds of life science,and became the most important categories in theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.This subject had signifi cant effect on formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and theory of "adaptation of human body to natural environment".