第三脑室病变的显微外科治疗

目的 探讨第三脑室病变的外科治疗方法、技巧及效果.方法 回顾性分析15例第三脑室病变患者临床资料,其中经胼胝体入路11例,经额叶皮质-室间孔入路2例,经终板入路2例;术后5例行放疗,2例行化疗,1例行脑室腹腔分流术.结果全切8例.次全切5例.部分切除2例.术后脑积水均已解除,1例术后死亡;随访3～12月,14例患者基本恢复正常学习、工作.结论 合理的手术入路及熟练的手术技巧是提高切除率和改善预后的关键,辅以适当的术后放化疗有助于改善患者的预后.

Microsurgical treatment of the third ventricular lesions

Objective To study the surgical treatment and effects of the lesions in the third ventricle. Methods The data of 15 patients with third ventricular lesion, accepted surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed. The lesions were removed through transcallosal approach in 11 patients, frontal trans-cortical approach in 2 and trans-terminalis approach in 2,respectively. Postoperative radiotherapy was performed in 5 and chemotherapy in 2. VP shunt was performed in 1. Results The lesions were total-resected in 8 (53.3%), subtotal-resected in 5 (33.3%) and partial-resected in 2 (13.3%) with 1 postoperative death. The hydrocephalus were resolved in all cases. With a follow-up of 3 to 12 months, all the 14 patients recovered without obvious neurological deficits. Conclusion Proper microsurgical approach and perfect surgical skills are the keys to high resection and good prognosis. And postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be helpful in improving the outcome