心理干预对冠心病病人疗效、焦虑及抑郁心理的影响

目的]研究心理干预对冠心病病人的疗效、焦虑及抑郁的影响。方法]将120例冠心病病人随机分成干预组和对照组,每组60例。干预组在接受常规心内科治疗及护理的基础上给予心理干预;对照组仅接受常规治疗及护理。以Zung氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）为评估工具。对两组病人治疗前后SAS、SDS评分及临床疗效进行比较。结果]干预组治疗后焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于治疗前及对照组（P〈0.05）;住院天数短于对照组（P〈0.05）,疗效显著优于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论]心理干预是降低冠心病病人焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍、缩短住院时间、提高疗效的有效方法。

Influence of psychological intervention on therapeutic effects,anxiety and depression of patients with coronary artery disease

Objective：To study on the influence of psychological intervention on therapeutic effects,anxiety and depression of patients with coronary artery disease.Methods： A total of 120 coronary artery disease patients were randomly divided into intervention group（n=60） and control group（n=60）.Patients in intervention group accepted psychological intervention based on routine treatment and nursing in department of cardiology.Patients in control group only accepted routine treatment and nursing care.Then SAS,SDS scores and clinical effects of the two group cases before and after the treatment were compared by adopting Zung SAS and SDS.Results： After the treatment,scores of anxiety and depression of intervention group patients were lower than that of control group cases and that of before the intervention（P〈0.05）.The length of hospital stay of intervention group cases was shorter than that of control group cases.However,the therapeutic effect of intervention group patients was better than that of control group cases（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion： Psychological intervention is an effective way for coronary artery disease patients to relieve their anxiety and depression,to shorten the length of hospital stay and to enhance the therapeutic effect.