危重消化道大出血的介入性诊断及治疗

目的探讨危重消化道大出血介入性诊断和治疗的价值.方法随机选择33例病情危重,消化道出血＞1 000 ml,不能或不愿意行纤维胃镜/肠镜检查的全部患者同时行选择性及超选择性胃肠血管造影,明确出血动脉后行超选择动脉栓塞术或灌注.结果选择性胃肠动脉造影组显示出血病灶27例,阳性率82%,超选择性胃肠血管造影组31例,阳性率94%,未发现异常2例,栓塞治疗26例,灌注药物止血7例,出血停止,其中8例再出血,4例外科手术治疗,未发现并发症.结论DSA超选择性胃肠动脉造影能确定危重消化大出血的部位和提高出血病灶检出率,采取栓塞治疗能有效控制出血,在不能栓塞危重患者中,通过灌注药物止血,使部分患者为外科手术进一步治疗赢得时间.

Angiographic diagnosis and interventional therapy of severe gastrointestinal bleeding

Objective To explore the value of angiographic diagnosis and interventional therapy of severe gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods 33 patients in a critically ill state(1000ml of bleeding greater than alimentary canal),who could not or were not willing to go fibre gastroscope/intestines ytterbium checks,were diagnosed by selectivie or surpass-selectivie stomach-bowel angiography,and embolismed or poured into by the surpass-selection artery art after the bleeding artery definiting at the same time.Results The selective stomach-bowel artery radiography group identified 27 patients site of bleeding,the masculine rate was 82%.The surpass-selectivie stomach-bowel artery radiography group identified 31 patients site of bleeding,the masculine rate was 94%.2 patients had no abnormality,26 patients were cured by the embolism,7 patients were treated successfully by pouring into the pharmaceuticals.Among them 8 patients were bleeding again,4 patients were cured through the surgical operation without complication.Conclusions DSA surpass-selectivie stomach-bowel artery radiography can define the site of severe gastrointestinal bleeding and raise the hemorrhage kitchen range recall rate,the embolism can successfully control the bleeding.Throughout the pouring into the pharmaceuticals,those who can't be treated by embolism can save time for the surgical operation,make part of patient cure further gaining time for the surgical operation.