Variation in training and use of the focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST)

Background

Training in ultrasound is variable among residents and practicing traumatologists. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) may be underused in non-urbanized areas, possibly due to lack of training.

Methods

State trauma registry data from January 2014–June 2016 were reviewed for FAST results. Trauma practitioners were surveyed querying training, confidence, and obstacles to performing FAST.

Results

12,855 records revealed highest FAST use at the urban Level II center (39%, p < 0.0001). Despite similar injury patterns, non-urban/Level III centers' frequency of FAST was only 1–28%. 39 practitioners were surveyed, those with training (54%) were more likely to use FAST (p < 0.05). 61% of practitioners outside the Level II center cited lack of confidence in their ability to perform FAST as the primary reason for omitting the exam.

Conclusions

FAST is relatively underused in non-urbanized areas of the state. Lack of confidence in ability to perform FAST was cited as the primary barrier.