整合医学在感染性疾病学科发展中的应用

感染性疾病学由传染病学演变而来,部分感染性疾病具有传染性;感染性疾病具有发病率高,致病微生物和寄生虫种类多,全身各个系统、器官、组织可单个或多个被感染侵犯并产生免疫反应以及病情复杂等特点;感染性疾病已成为全球性的医疗问题和影响社会稳定的公共卫生问题。要解决感染性疾病的临床防治问题,应用生物医学模式将思路局限于某一系统、器官、组织显然不利于感染性疾病的科学诊治;必须在生物-社会-心理医学模式指导下,应用整体整合医学(HIM)的方法开展临床诊疗。本文以中国感染性疾病科需要重点关注的4组疾病即感染性疾病、急性发热、长期不明原因发热(FUO)和肝硬化性心肌病(CCM)诊治为例,阐述HIM在感染性疾病科应用的必要性和科学性。

Application of holistic integrative medicine in the development of infectious diseases

Infectious diseases had been evolved from infectious diseases, some of which were contagious. Infectious diseases had a high incidence, many kinds of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, the whole body of various systems, organs, tissues could be infected with a single or multiple invasion and immune response, and complicated characteristics of the diseases. Infectious diseases had become a global medical problem and a public health problem that affects social stability. In order to solve the problem of clinical prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the biomedical model was used to limit the thinking to a certain system, organ and tissue, which was not significantly conducive to the scientific diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Under the guidance of the biological-social-psychology model, holistic integrated medicine(HIM) must be applied to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Take the four diseases which need to be focused in China as examples: the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, acute fever, longterm unexplained fever(FUO) and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy(CCM), the necessity and scientific application of HIM in infectious diseases were expound.