Temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents: A review |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Université de Rennes, UFR Odontologie F-35043 Rennes, France - CHU Rennes, Pôle d''Odontologie, F-35033 Rennes, France;2. 20 avenue des ibis 44500 la baule, France;1. AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France;2. Inserm UMR 1153, Maternité Port-Royal, Paris, France;3. Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France;4. AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service d''Obstétrique, Paris, France;5. AP-HP, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Université Paris Sud, Clamart, France;6. AP-HP, Unité de recherche clinique Cochin-Necker, Paris, France;7. Service d''Obstétrique, CHU Poitiers, France;8. AP-HP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Université Paris Sorbonne, France;9. Service d''Obstétrique, CHU Rennes, France;10. Hospices Civils de Lyon, HFME, Service d''Obstétrique, France;11. AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service d''Obstétrique, Paris, France;12. Service d''Obstétrique, CHU Toulouse, France;13. Service d''Obstétrique, CHU Grenoble, France;14. Service d''Obstétrique, CRHU Lille, France;1. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;2. PKD Research Group, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;3. Department of Pediatrics, ULiège Academic Hospital, Liège, Belgium;4. Department of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;1. Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;2. Pre-clinical Department, University of Medicine 2, Yangon, Myanmar;3. Department of Geography, University of Yangon, Yangon, Myanmar;4. Pre-clinical Department, University of Medicine Taunggyi, Taunggyi, Myanmar;5. Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan;1. APHM Timone Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre 13005 Marseille, France;2. Medical and Paramedical Sciences Faculty, Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin 13005 Marseille, France;3. ADES CNRS EFS UMR 7268 Aix-Marseille University, 51 Bd Pierre Dramard 13344 Marseille, France;1. Pediatrics, André Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France;2. Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France;3. Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France;4. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, APHP University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France;5. Pediatric Neurology, APHP University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France;6. Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Department, APHP, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France;7. Pediatric Radiology, APHP University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France;8. Ophthalmology Department and Reference Center for Rare Ophthalmological Diseases (OPHTARA), AP-HP, University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France;9. Pharmacology Department, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are generally observed in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40 years. TMD have also been described in children and adolescents but are still not widely detected and treated in routine practice. Through a literature review, this work aims to improve the diagnosis and management of TMD in children and adolescents by dentists.MethodsThis literature review was performed by a computerized search of the database PubMed for published articles on TMD in children and adolescents. Articles evaluating the prevalence, etiologies and risk factors, diagnosis, signs, and symptoms as well as the comorbidities of TMD, published between 2001 and 2022, were included in this review.ResultsA total of 51 articles were included. Most of studies reported a prevalence of over 20%, with a higher prevalence in females. The two most common diagnoses were myofascial pain and disk displacement with reduction. Headaches were often associated with the condition. The management of TMD in children and adolescents has been poorly studied.ConclusionTMD frequently affect children and adolescents. Therefore, for prevention purposes, an examination of the masticatory system should be included in the dental check-up. Early diagnosis is essential in order to limit effects on their growth, development, and quality of life. TMD management is not currently validated for children and adolescents. Noninvasive and reversible care should be preferred. |
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