Central polydactyly of the foot: An experience of a treatment of 22 patients |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Chiba Children''s Hospital, 579-1, Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, Japan;2. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, Japan;1. Department of Internal Medicine, Mito Clinical Education and Training Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, 3-2-7 Miya-Machi, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0015, Japan;2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, 280 Sakuranosato, Ibarakimachi, Ibaraki, 311-3193, Japan;3. Baseball and Sports Clinic, 2-228-1 Kosugi, Park city Musashikosugi the Garden Towers West 1st Floor W4, Nakahara-ward, Kawasaki-city, Kanagawa, 211-0063, Japan;4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mito Clinical Education and Training Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, 3-2-7 Miya-Machi, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0015, Japan;5. Department of Radiology, Mito Clinical Education and Training Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Mito Kyodo General Hospital. 3-2-7 Miya-Machi, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0015, Japan;1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, Japan;2. Department of Gastroenterology, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, Japan;3. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital, Narita, Chiba, Japan;4. Department of Clinical Imaging, Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;5. Department of Radiology, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, Japan;6. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan;7. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan;8. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chiba University, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan;1. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju City 26493, Republic of Korea;2. Laboratory of Kinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis, Department of Physical Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju City 26493, Republic of Korea;1. Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey;2. Inonu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Malatya, Turkey;3. Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, İstanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Japan;2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Japan;3. Department of Genomics Laboratory, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Japan |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundThe central polydactyly of the foot is a rare congenital disorder, and its characteristics are not well known. This study aims to investigate its disease concept.MethodsWe obtained the medical records of patients who were treated surgically for central polydactyly of the foot at our hospital during a 32-year period from 1990 to 2021 retrospectively. We compared our clinical data with other case series reports to investigate the characteristics of this disorder further.ResultsThere were 22 patients (13 males and 9 females) included in our case series. Unilateral and bilateral involvements were observed in 19 (right side: 6 patients; left side: 13 patients) and 3 patients, respectively. The second toe is the commonest duplicated toe (observed in 19 toes). 19 patients had distally duplicated toes (with normal metatarsal bone). Proximally duplicated toes were observed in only two patients.ConclusionsThe incidence of central polydactyly of the foot is almost equal among male and female, and bilateral involvements are few. As this abnormality is rarely reported, further investigations are needed to clarify the clinical presentation of central polydactyly of the foot. |
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