生殖道感染干预工程对农村育龄妇女避孕节育措施影响的研究

目的:评价生殖道感染干预工程对农村已婚育龄妇女避孕节育措施的干预效果。方法:对江西省4个县随机抽取的12个乡的12个行政村进行基线调查后,按江西省人口计生委制定的方案实施动态干预,干预过程中重复进行4次调查,另在这4个县各选取一个行政村作为对照。全部数据应用Epidata2·0建库管理,用SPSS10·0及SAS6·12软件进行统计分析。结果:干预后不同活产数育龄妇女的绝育率较对照组低24·7%,而置器率较对照组高22·3%,干预前后比较,绝育率呈下降趋势,置器率呈上升趋势;育龄妇女参加干预的次数与置器率和绝育率均呈正相关。总节育率干预前后及与对照组相比均无显著性差异。结论:生殖道感染干预工程提高了育龄妇女的知情选择,有利于计划生育工作的开展。

Impact of Reproductive Tract Infections Intervening Project on Contraceptions among Rural Women of Child - bearing Age

Objective: To evaluate the impact of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) intervening project on contraceptions among married women of child-bearing age in rural area. Methods: 12 villages of 4 counties were randomly selected and investigated primarily. The dynamic intervention was implemented according to the scheme made by provincial committee of population and family planning, and investigations were done four times during intervening. In addition, one village of each 4 counties was chosen as the contrast group. Database was managed by Epidata2.0 and data were analyzed by SPSS10.0 and SAS6.12 software. Results: Since RTIs intervening project implementation, the female sterilization rate was 24.7% lower than that in the contrast group, while IUD prevalence was 22.3% higher than that in the contrast group. There was downward sterilization rate and upward IUD prevalence after intervening. The sterilization rate and IUD prevalence were positive correlated with activity times women were involve. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infections (RTI) intervening project is favorable for population and family planning.