2008年合肥市学校结核病患病和筛查情况分析

目的了解学校结核病群体发病现状，采取有效措施加强学校结核病防治工作。方法对2008年合肥市结防机构登记的学生肺结核病人进行统计和分析，并对涂阳学生肺结核患者在校的密切接触者进行了筛查。结果2008年合肥市结防机构登记的学生肺结核病人168例。健康体检是学生肺结核患者的主要发现方式。高中生中痰菌阳性者多见，涂阳学生密切接触者中PPD强阳性者占13．8％，共筛出4名涂阴学生肺结核。结论学校结核病疫情不容忽视，应进一步加强学校结核病防治工作。

The situation and screening of pulmonary tuberculosis among the in-school students

Objective To investigate the situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among the in-school students and to provide the data for improvement of pulmonary tuberculosis control and prevention. Meth- ods All the pulmonary tuberculosis cases of in-school student＇ s registration cards registered during 2008 in Hefei antituberculosis station were analyzed, and the PPD and X ray were used for disease screening. Results There were 168 student patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, physical examination was the main way to find patients. The positive of mycobacterium tuberculosis examination in tuberculosis patients was highest in junior high school. The results of PPD test showed the rate of strongly positive in close contactors was 13.8 % , and four new patients were diagnosed. Conclusions Study shows the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemiological and prevention condition among students sub-population are still serious, so stricter control measures should be improved in the future.