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| 海宁市流动人口麻风病健康教育效果评价 | |
| 引用本文： | 严丽英,吴李梅,沈云良,周爱林,杨雪观,谢碧波. 海宁市流动人口麻风病健康教育效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5) |
| 作者姓名： | 严丽英 吴李梅 沈云良 周爱林 杨雪观 谢碧波 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,德清,313200 2. 浙江省海宁市疾病预防控制中心 |
| 基金项目： | 中国-荷兰麻风病防治合作卫生系统研究项目(HSR-2009-01) |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解流动人口有关麻风病知识、态度和行为以及对麻风健康教育形式的需求情况,初步评价流动人口麻风病健康教育的效果。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对浙江省海宁市359名流动人口进行健康教育及麻风病知识相关问题调查。结果被调查者57.66%(207人)来自麻风病高流行省份,在健康教育前297人曾听说过或见到过麻风病,占82.73%,健康教育后麻风病知识知晓率有一定的提高;流动人口对麻风病人的恐惧心理和歧视态度有所减轻,认为麻风病和麻风病人不可怕的由教育前的25.91%(93人)上升到健康教育后的45.13%(162人)(χ2=28.95,P<0.001),愿意与周围的麻风病治愈者交往的由健康教育前的15.60%(56人)上升到健康教育后的31.75%(114人)(χ2=25.93,P<0.001)。结论通过专题讲座和发放宣传折页的形式,在流动人口中进行麻风病健康教育能收到良好效果。 |
| 关 键 词： | 流动人口 麻风 健康教育 效果评价 |
Evaluation on effect of leprosy health education among floating population in Haining city |
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| YAN Li-ying,WU Li-mei,SHEN Yun-liang,et al.. Evaluation on effect of leprosy health education among floating population in Haining city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5) | |
| Authors: | YAN Li-ying WU Li-mei SHEN Yun-liang et al. |
| Affiliation: | YAN Li-ying,WU Li-mei,SHEN Yun-liang,et al.Zhejiang Provincial Institute for Dermatoses Prevention and Treatment,Deqing County,Zhejiang Province(Deqing 313200,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude,and practice about leprosy,and the requirement of health education on leprosy among floating population and to evaluate the effect of leprosy health education in floating population.Methods Totally 359 floating people were investigated before and after a health education program using the same questionnaire.Results For all the floating people,57.66% came from the high-epidemic areas of leprosy and 82.73% had heard leprosy or seen lepers before the health educa... |
| Keywords: | floating population leprosy health education effect evaluation |
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