| 农村居民慢性病危险因素SOC模型干预效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 常改,潘怡,李静,刘昊,江国虹. 农村居民慢性病危险因素SOC模型干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(7) |
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| 作者姓名： | 常改 潘怡 李静 刘昊 江国虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津市疾病预防控制中心非传染病预防控制所,300011 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的应用SOC模型探索科学、有效的人群行为干预方法,评估其慢性病危险因素干预效果。方法选取干预组与对照组各500人,按SOC模型对其健康行为的接受程度划分为5个阶段,对干预组不同阶段人群进行有针对性的健康干预,在干预末期评估2组行为改变及血压及生化指标改变。结果干预后干预社区前后及与对照社区比较,干预社区农民对健康生活方式的认知程度明显改善;吸烟率、饮酒率分别由33.6%、50.2%下降到21.3%、33.6%(P<0.05);平均每天锻炼时间、膳食结构明显改善;干预社区农民BM I收缩压、舒张压、血中总胆固醇分别由(24.07±4.16)、(124.90±20.66)、(81.47±13.53)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)和(5.43±1.12)mmol/L下降到(23.69±3.15)、(122.89±15.36)、(79.37±9.39)mm Hg和(4.87±0.82)mmol/L(P<0.05)。结论 SOC模型对农民进行慢性病危险因素干预效果明显。
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| 关 键 词： | SOC模型 农民 慢性病危险因素干预 |
Evaluation of stages of change model in intervention on risk factors of chronic diseases among farmers |
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| CHANG Gai,PAN Yi,LI Jing,et al.. Evaluation of stages of change model in intervention on risk factors of chronic diseases among farmers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(7) |
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| Authors: | CHANG Gai PAN Yi LI Jing et al. |
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| Affiliation: | CHANG Gai,PAN Yi,LI Jing,et al.Department for Noncommuicable Disease Control,Tianjin Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Tianjin 300011,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the effect of the stages of change(SOC) model in the intervention on chronic disease prevention for exploring effective intervention method.Methods A total of 1 000 farmers in two villages of Tianjin area were selected and divided into trial group and control group(500 farmers in each group).The SOC model was adopted to divide the subjects into five stages according to their different extents of health knowledge and behavior.Then different nutritional interventions were administered to... |
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| Keywords: | stages of change model farmer intervention on risk factors of chronic disease |
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