| 某高原部队新兵军事训练伤流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 董红让,米永,苏正林,魏林节,洛桑,王健.某高原部队新兵军事训练伤流行病学调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2009,27(4):258-261. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董红让 米永 苏正林 魏林节 洛桑 王健 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军第一一五医院,成都军区高原训练伤防治中心,西藏林芝,860000 |
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| 基金项目： | 成都军区指令性项目课题(No.Mb07001) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查近年来某部高原部队新兵训练伤发生情况及相关影响因素，为制定合理的军事训练方案提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法从每年某部新兵中抽取500人，利用医疗分队巡诊、卫生队门诊及住院登记等方法填写军事训练伤及相关因素的问卷调查表，5年内共调查2500人次。结果某部2003—2007年新兵训练伤发生率平均为20．6％，呈逐年下降趋势，受伤部位分布趋势呈下肢〉上肢〉腰背部〉胸腹部〉头面部，损伤类型分布趋势呈软组织挫伤〉关节扭伤〉冻伤〉骨折〉内脏器官损伤。致损伤因素分析显示，训练伤发生率以独生子低于非独生子，高中及大学生低于初中及以下文化程度者，通过心理素质测试者低于未通过者，二者间差异均有显著性（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论2003—2007年间，某部新兵训练伤致伤率逐年下降，独生子、高文化程度及心理素质良好是降低训练伤发生率的有利因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 高原 新兵 训练伤 流行病学调查 |
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF MILITARY TRAINING RELATED INJURY IN AN ARMY AT ALTITUDE |
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| DONG Hong-rang,MI Yong,SU Zheng-lin,WEI Lin-jie,LUO Sang,WANG Jian.EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF MILITARY TRAINING RELATED INJURY IN AN ARMY AT ALTITUDE[J].Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2009,27(4):258-261. |
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| Authors: | DONG Hong-rang MI Yong SU Zheng-lin WEI Lin-jie LUO Sang WANG Jian |
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| Institution: | No.115 Hospital of PLA;Prevention and Cure Center of Highland Military Training Injury ofChengdu Military Command;Xizang Linzhi 860000;China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the occurrence and influential factors of military training related injury(MTI)in recruits at altitude in order to proviole scientific basis for formulating rational training program.Methods Random sampling was used to investigate 500 recruits every year from 2003 to 2007.A total of 2 500 questionnaires were performed from outpatients,inpatients,or patients from the doctor's rounds of visits.Results The average incidence of MTI in recruits was 20.6%.It showed a downturn tendency yea... |
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| Keywords: | altitude recruit military training related injury epidemiological survey |
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