成人依恋量表(AAS-1996修订版)在中国的信度和效度

目的评价成人依恋量表(AAS-1996修订版)在中国应用的信度和效度。方法取病例组样本与正常对照样本进行量表评定。病例组89人，正常组110人。结果Cronbach α系数亲近、焦虑两个分量表均在0．7以上，依赖为0．6202。区分效度焦虑和亲近依赖均有良好的区分效度。因素分析表明结构效度较好，各条目在各自分量表上的载荷均较高。结论总体来看，结果支持AAS量表将成人依恋分为三个因子的理论构想。但由于文化差异，AAS在中国的应用还需要修改个别条目。

The Reliability and Validity of Adult Attachment Scale(AAS-1996 Revised Edition):A Report on Its Application in China

Objective AAS is an adult attachment scale revised by Collins in 1996.This paper mainly reports on its use in our mental health center and on an evaluation of its internal consistency reliability, discriminatory validity and construct related validity. Methods The patients group ( n =89) and the normal group ( n =110) were studied with the use of AAS. Results Cronbach's alpha coefficients in normal group are higher than 0.7. The discriminatory validity in anxiety and close dependence dimension is good. The score of construct related validity is high. Conclusion The results are consistent with the theoretic construct that AAS divides adult attachment into three factors. But this scale still needs revision of its one or two items on account of cultural difference. The application of AAS will accelerate the research into the relationship between adult attachment style and adult marriage, consanguinity.