结核病实验室诊断及存在的难题

对结核病早期、有效的诊断,特别是对涂阴结核病和MDR-TB的诊断,是全球结核病控制工作的优先领域.传统实验室检测方法由于耗时长等原因,不能满足对MDR-TB进行早期诊断和及时有效治疗的需要.近年来涌现了许多有应用前景的新诊断技术,有望给结核病特别是耐药结核病的诊断带来新的机遇.

Abstract：

The early and effective diagnosis is crucial to efficacious treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially for smear negative cases and MDR-TB, and is one of the priorities of global tuberculosis control and prevention. The traditional methods which have been used for decades of years, show many well-known drawbacks, in terms of fast speed and time consuming. Recently, some new promising diagnostic methods emerged, which have been expected to optimize the diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially for MDR-TB.

Analysis of current status and difficulties in tuberculosis laboratory diagnosis

The early and effective diagnosis is crucial to efficacious treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially for smear negative cases and MDR-TB, and is one of the priorities of global tuberculosis control and prevention. The traditional methods which have been used for decades of years, show many well-known drawbacks, in terms of fast speed and time consuming. Recently, some new promising diagnostic methods emerged, which have been expected to optimize the diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially for MDR-TB.