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| 肿瘤患者医院感染革兰阴性杆菌的分布及耐药性监测 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄娥,范文,段六生. 肿瘤患者医院感染革兰阴性杆菌的分布及耐药性监测[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(1): 178-179 |
| 作者姓名： | 黄娥 范文 段六生 |
| 作者单位： | 荆州市第一人民医院检验科,长江大学临床医学院,湖北,荆州,434000 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨医院肿瘤科患者医院感染革兰阴性杆菌的分布和耐药性,为临床医师合理用药提供试验依据。方法细菌鉴定按照《全国临床检验操作规程》、药敏试验采用K-B法进行。结果医院肿瘤患者医院感染203株革兰阴性杆菌主要有铜绿假单胞菌(22.7%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(20.2%)、大肠埃希菌(19.2%)、鲍氏不动杆菌(17.7%)等,其中,产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌检出率为40.0%,泛耐药菌株检出率为7.3%。结论肿瘤患者医院感染革兰阴性杆菌耐药性已十分严重,应采取综合性干预措施,降低医院感染率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤患者 医院感染 革兰阴性杆菌 耐药性 |
Distribution and drug resistance of gram-negative bacilli causing nosocomial infection in tumor patients |
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| HUANG E,FAN Wen,DUAN Liu-sheng. Distribution and drug resistance of gram-negative bacilli causing nosocomial infection in tumor patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(1): 178-179 | |
| Authors: | HUANG E FAN Wen DUAN Liu-sheng |
| Affiliation: | HUANG E,FAN Wen,DUAN Liu-sheng(The First Renming Hospital of Jingzhou,Clinical Medical College of Changjiang University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434000,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To approach the pathogenic distribution and drug resistance in nosocomial infections with Gram negative bacilli in tumor patients and offer evidence for reasonable use of antibiotics.METHODS Bacterial identification was performed according to National Guide to Clinical Laboratory Procedures.The susceptibility testing were performed by K-B methods.RESULTS A total of 203 isolates of Gram negative bacilli mainly included Pseudomonas aeruginosa(22.7%),Klebsiella pneumoniae(20.2%),Escherichia coli(19.2... |
| Keywords: | Tumor patients Nosocomial infection Gram negative bacilli Drug resistance |
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