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老年患者肺部感染铜绿假单胞菌的危险因素及耐药性分析
引用本文:费明茂,陈敬松. 老年患者肺部感染铜绿假单胞菌的危险因素及耐药性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(5): 1023-1024
作者姓名:费明茂  陈敬松
作者单位:黄石市阳新县人民医院检验科,湖北,黄石,435200
摘    要:目的探讨老年患者肺部感染铜绿假单胞菌(PAE)的危险因素及耐药现状,为临床医师诊断与治疗疾病提供依据。方法细菌培养鉴定按照《全国临床检验操作规程》进行;药敏试验采用K-B法。结果老年患者肺部感染的201株PAE对亚胺培南、美罗培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦耐药率较低,分别为1.5%、1.5%、15.4%、14.4%,耐药率>40.0%的抗菌药物有磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶、庆大霉素、氨曲南、环丙沙星、哌拉西林。结论加强医院感染管理,降低老年患者医院感染发生率。

关 键 词:老年患者  肺部感染  铜绿假单胞菌  耐药性  危险因素

Risk factors and antimicrobial resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa causing pulmonary infections in senile patients
FEI Ming-mao,CHEN Jing-song. Risk factors and antimicrobial resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa causing pulmonary infections in senile patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(5): 1023-1024
Authors:FEI Ming-mao  CHEN Jing-song
Affiliation:FEI Ming-mao,CHEN Jing-song(Renming Hospital of Yangxin County,Yangxin County,Huangshi,Hubei 435200,China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To approach the risk factors and antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAE) causing pulmonary infections in senile patients and provide the evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.METHODS Referring to National Guide to Clinical Laboratory Operation Procedures,the strains were cultured and identified.The susceptibility test was performed by K-B methods.RESULTS Among 201 isolates of PAE,the resistant rates to imipenem,meropenem,piperacillin/tazobactam and cefoperazone/sulbactam we...
Keywords:Senile patients  Pulmonary infections  Pseudomonas aeruginosa  Antimicrobial resistance  Risk factor  
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