老年人胃息肉的临床特点分析

目的 总结胃镜下胃息肉的临床和病理资料,探讨老年人胃息肉的临床特点.方法 对692例胃镜及病理确诊的胃息肉患者进行回顾分析,按年龄分为老年组(≥60岁)和中青年组(<60岁),以SPSS软件进行数据处理.结果 老年组患者胃息肉检出率为3.9%,中青年组为2.9%(x2=15.792,P<0.01).老年组胃底、胃体、胃窦息肉所占比例分别为32.0%、41.3%、19.8%,中青年组为37.5%、45.8%、11.1%(x2值分别为2.277、1.404、10.289,P值分别为0.131、0.236、0.001).胃息肉的病理类型依次为胃底腺60.0%,增生性26.2%,炎性11.3%,腺瘤性1.7%,其他0.8%.增生性息肉在老年组和中青年组的比例分别为31.7%和21.9%,腺瘤性息肉分别为3.0%和0.8%(x2值分别为8.525、4.834,P值分别为0.004、0.028).结论 老年组与中青年组比较,胃息肉的检出率偏高.两组胃息肉均以胃体、胃底多发,胃窦次之;老年组胃窦息肉的检出率明显高于中青年组.虽然两组胃息肉的病理类型均以胃底腺息肉为主,但老年组增生性息肉和腺瘤性息肉的检出率高于中青年组,癌变的风险较大.因而,老年组患者胃息肉应积极去除,并密切随访.

Analysis on the clinical characteristics of gastric polyps in elderly patients

Objective To summarize the clinical and pathological data of gastric polyps under gastroscope,and to investigate the clinical characteristics of gastric polyps in elderly patients.Methods The 692 cases of gastric polyps diagnosed by gastroscopy and pathology were retrospectively analyzed.The elder group was defined as aged 60 years and over.The young group was defined as aged less than 60 years.The data were analyzed by SPSS software.Results The detected ratios of gastric polyps were 3.9% in the elder group and 2.9% in the young group (χ2 =15.792,P<0.01).The rates of gastric polyps found in fundus,gastric body and gastric antrum were 32.0%,41.3% and 19.8% respectively in the elder group.And the corresponding rates in the young group were 37.5%,45.8% and 11.1% respectively (χ2 = 2.277,1.404,10.289,P = 0.131,0.236,0.001).The pathological types of the gastric polyps were in the order of fundic gland (60.0%),hyperplastic (26.2%),inflammatory (11.3%),adenomatous (1.7%) and others (0.8%).The diagnostic rates of hyperplastic polyps in the elder group and the young group were 31.7% and 21.9% respectively;the corresponding rates of adenomatous polyps were 3.0% and 0.8% respectively (χ2 = 8.525,4.834,P=0.004,0.028).Conclusions The detected ratio of gastric polyps is higher in the elder group than in the young group.In both groups,the polyps in the fundus and the body are more prevalent,followed by those in the antrum.The diagnostic rate of polyps in the antrum is significantly higher in the elder group than in the young group.Although the main pathological type of the gastric polyps is fundic gland in both groups,the diagnostic rates of hyperplastic polyps and adenomatous polyps are both higher in the elder group,the risk of cancer is higher as well.Therefore,in the elderly,the gastric polyps are recommended to be cut off as soon as possible and followed up closely.