吉林省队列人群高血压病流行病学研究

目的分析和探讨吉林省1999年高血压病流行病学特征及其主要危险因素,为本省的高血压防治工作提供科学数据。方法选择1991年高血压抽样调查时年龄在40岁以上的人群做为此次调查对象,对3041人进行血压测量及影响血压水平的相关因素的调查。结果吉林省为我国高血压病的高发区,1999年抽样人群高血压患病率为39.63%;随年龄增加高血压患病率逐渐增高;男性高血压患病率高于女性;饮酒、吸烟、体重指数、受教育程度、家族史、年龄、性别等因素是吉林省高血压的主要危险因素;高血压的健康教育水平、知晓率、服药率、控制率仍较低。结论随着社会经济生活水平的日益提高,加强本省对高血压知识的健康教育十分重要,加强本省对高血压的防治力度十分必要。

Epidemiological survey of hypertension in Jilin province with cohort crowd

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and the main risk factors of hypertension in Jilin province in 1999, so as to provide scientific guidance and data for hypertensive prevention and treatment. Methods 3 041 people in total with age ≥40 years old who enrolled for hypertension sampling survey were investigated with blood pressure measurement and related factors survey in affecting blood pressure. Results Hypertensive incidence in Jilin province was much higher than the average level in China. Hypertensive incidence in Jilin province in 1999 was 39.63%; Hypertensive incidence also increased with aging; Hypertensive incidence increased more obviously in male than in female; Alcohol, drinking and smoking were also related to hypertension; People with BMI≥24 had higher hypertensive incidence than those with BMI<24; Accepted education level and family history of hypertension were also the main risk factors of hypertension. The evidence was shown that knowing-rate, taking drug-rate, control-rate and health educational level of hypertension were still lower. Conclusion It is important that the knowledge of hypertension and health should be enhanced in this province. It is extremely necessary that prevention and treatment of hypertension should be improved.