普外科ICU病人转移性焦虑状况的调查与分析

目的:本项研究旨在调查普外科ICU病人转移性焦虑状况及其相关因素,以便采取适当的心理干预,减轻病人转移性焦虑,有利于病人术后康复。方法:对120例普外科ICU病人进行焦虑状态测评,分2个测评时间即在病人病情稳定允许转出但未被告知前和在病人被告知转移至尚未转出之间,调查表主要包括:改良的状态～特质焦虑问卷(STAI)中的S-AI部分。结果:普外科ICU病人存在转移性焦虑,告知转移前后焦虑状态存在差异性(t=13.8492,P<0.05),告知转移前焦虑程度高于告知转移后焦虑程度。结论:普外科ICU病人转移性焦虑原因与国外ICU病人转移性焦虑产生的原因存在差异性,应根据实际情况,采取适当的护理措施。

Survey and analysis on transfer anxiety of ICU patients in general surgery department

Objective To examine transfer anxiety and relative factors of ICU patients in general surgery department, and to develop psychological intervention for better recovery of these patients. Method The anxiety status was tested and assessed with S-AI, which was the part of the self-rating anxiety scale. 120 ICU patients in general surgery department were tested before informed, after informed but not leaving ICU and after leaving ICU. Results ICU patients in general surgery department exist transfer anxiety. The difference between before leaving ICU and after leaving ICU is significant(t=13.8492, P<0.05), and the level of anxiety before leaving ICU is higher than after leaving ICU. Conclusion There is diversity in the influence factors of transfer anxiety between Chinese and foreign patients. We must analyze the conditions of everyone, and provide psychological and nursing intervention.