Affiliation: | 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI;2. Department of Economics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;3. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;5. Community Health & Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA;6. Division of Transitional Research and Clinical Epidemiology and Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;7. Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;8. College of Education, Health, and Human Services, University of Michigan‐Dearborn, Dearborn, MI |