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提高HIV感染者/艾滋病患者药物治疗依从性的研究进展
引用本文:胡健薇,胡敏华,王静,石莉红,杨丽,唐争艳.提高HIV感染者/艾滋病患者药物治疗依从性的研究进展[J].中国医学伦理学,2012,25(4):508-510.
作者姓名:胡健薇  胡敏华  王静  石莉红  杨丽  唐争艳
作者单位:西安医学院护理学院,陕西西安,710021
摘    要:高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy,HAART)是目前治疗艾滋病的主要方法。这种治疗方法要求患者要具备很高的服药依从性。我国关于HIV感染者/艾滋病患者药物治疗依从性的研究刚刚起步。在综述了HAART的必要性、评估方法、我国HAART依从性水平、影响因素以及提高依从性水平的策略后,提出提高我国HAART依从性的策略包括:加强健康教育,提高患者用药知识;完善提醒服务,加强用药监督;构建良好医患关系,提供社会支持;加强随访。

关 键 词:艾滋病  高效抗逆转录病毒治疗  治疗依从性  健康教育  医患关系

Research Progress for Improving the Medication Adherence of HIV/AIDS Patients
HU Jian-wei , HU Min-hua , WANG Jing , SHI Li-hong , YANG Li , TANG Zheng-yan.Research Progress for Improving the Medication Adherence of HIV/AIDS Patients[J].Chinese Medical Ethics,2012,25(4):508-510.
Authors:HU Jian-wei  HU Min-hua  WANG Jing  SHI Li-hong  YANG Li  TANG Zheng-yan
Institution:(Nursing School of Xi’an Medical College,Xi’an 710021,China)
Abstract:Highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) is the primary treatment for AIDS.The treatment needs patients keeping high medication adherence.The research in this area has just started in China.This paper reviews the necessity of HAART,assessment methods,the HAART adherence level in China,influencing factors,and strategies of improvement,which include: strengthening health education,improving the knowledge for treatment;perfecting remind service,strengthen the supervision of drug treatment;building up a good doctor-patient relationship,providing social support and strengthen the follow-up.
Keywords:HIV/AIDS  Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy  Medication Adherence  Health Education  Doctor-patient Relationship
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