职业压力对高校教师健康的影响及其伦理对策

职业压力过大会损害高校教师健康、降低其职业幸福感、引起心理失调.其职业压力产生的原因主要有:社会期望过高、工作负荷大及个人因素等.为缓解高校教师的职业压力,教育管理部门需重视教师职业压力过大的问题,尊重高校教师的主体地位,从政策层面进行“宏观调控”；高等院校要加强伦理化管理,创造良好的组织环境；高校教师要强化个人心理调试,提高应对职业压力的能力.

Professional Pressure and Countermeasures of Teachers in Colleges and Universities

Excessive professional pressure will damage the health,reduce the professional happiness,cause psychological disorders of teachers in colleges and universities. The reasons for the professional pressure are: high social expectations,high load of work and individual factors.In order to ease the teachers’ professional pressure,the education management departments should pay attention to this problem,respect the status of teachers in colleges and universities,carry out "macro regulation" from policy level;universities and colleges should strengthen ethics management,create a good organization environment;teachers in colleges and universities should strengthen individual psychological regulation,improve the ability to face the professional pressure.