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喉外伤的急救与处置
引用本文:程友,李泽卿,王秋萍. 喉外伤的急救与处置[J]. 中国急救医学, 2007, 27(7): 645-647
作者姓名:程友  李泽卿  王秋萍
作者单位:210002,江苏,南京军区南京总医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
基金项目:全军医学科学技术研究计划专项项目
摘    要:
喉外伤伤势危急,及时、恰当的诊治处理对降低喉外伤死亡率及并发症发生率甚为重要,其诊断及治疗都应系统化。明确喉外伤的严重程度,了解喉部结构的损伤范围以及喉水肿、声带活动度和关节脱位等情况,是决定治疗原则的依据。其救治原则是保持呼吸道通畅,及时止血,纠正休克,尽快恢复喉和气管的通气功能,预防后遗症的发生。本文综述喉外伤的急救与处置。

关 键 词:喉外伤  急救  治疗
文章编号:1002-1949(2007)07-0652-03
修稿时间:2007-03-29

Emergency treatment and disposition of laryngeal trauma
CHENG You,LI Ze-qing,WANG Qiu-ping. Emergency treatment and disposition of laryngeal trauma[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2007, 27(7): 645-647
Authors:CHENG You  LI Ze-qing  WANG Qiu-ping
Affiliation:Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, China
Abstract:
Laryngeal trauma often resulted in very critical situation. The timely and proper management was vital to decrease the mortality and complications. Both diagnosis and treatment should be sys- tematized. The therapeutic principles based on the severity of laryngeal trauma, injured scope, laryngeal edema, activity of vocal folds and dislocation of joints. To maintain respiratory tract unobstructed, stop bleeding, correct shock, restore the ventilation function of larynx and trachea as soon as possible and to prevent the generation of sequelae were the principles of emergency treatment. This article made a comprehensive summary of emergency treatment and disposition of laryngeal trauma.
Keywords:Laryngeal .trauma   Emergency   Therapy
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