128例麻风患者眼病与视力调查分析

目的：了解当前麻风患者的眼病患病情况及其视力下降原因。方法：检查128例住院麻风病人眼病及其视力。结果：100例患者（78．13％），189只眼（73．83％）有眼病，主要眼病为兔眼（45．70％），角膜病变（34．77％），角膜感觉障碍（32．42％），陈旧性虹睫炎（26．56％），白内障（23．44％），下睑外翻（17．19％）等，8l例患者（63．28％），144只眼（56．25％）有视力下降，引起视力下降的主要原因依次为白内障（38．19％），角膜病变（25．69％），虹睫炎（19．44％）。结论：随着麻风病人年龄增长，白内障在其视力下降中作用突出，要加强防治，对其他眼疾，也要训练病人进行自我护理，防止眼病加重及视力下降。

A survey of oculopathy and vision in 128 hospitalised Leprosy patients

objective:To study the the prevalence of oculopathy and vision decline in leprosy patients.methods: An examination of eye and vision was performed in 128 hospitalized leprosy patients.results:oculopathy was found in 189 eyes(73.83%) of 100 cases(78.13%) .The main oculopathy was lagophthalmos(45.70%) ,keratopathy(34.77%) ,comeal numb(32.42%),iridocyclitis(26.56%),cataract(23.44%),ectropion (17.19%), et al.144 eyes of 81 cases have vision decline,which was mainly due to cataract(38. 19%) , keratopathy (25. 69%) , iridocyclitis (19.44%). conclusion:The authors consider that to strenthen the control work of cataract and to popularize eye self-care in leprosy patients are important in reducing the worsening eye problem and vision declining.