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Symptoms,complications and management of long COVID: a review
Authors:Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi  Sarah E Hughes  Grace Turner  Samantha Cruz Rivera  Christel McMullan  Joht Singh Chandan  Shamil Haroon  Gary Price  Elin Haf Davies  Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar  Elizabeth Sapey  Melanie J Calvert  on behalf of the TLC Study Group
Abstract:
Globally, there are now over 160 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 3 million deaths. While the majority of infected individuals recover, a significant proportion continue to experience symptoms and complications after their acute illness. Patients with ‘long COVID’ experience a wide range of physical and mental/psychological symptoms. Pooled prevalence data showed the 10 most prevalent reported symptoms were fatigue, shortness of breath, muscle pain, joint pain, headache, cough, chest pain, altered smell, altered taste and diarrhoea. Other common symptoms were cognitive impairment, memory loss, anxiety and sleep disorders. Beyond symptoms and complications, people with long COVID often reported impaired quality of life, mental health and employment issues. These individuals may require multidisciplinary care involving the long-term monitoring of symptoms, to identify potential complications, physical rehabilitation, mental health and social services support. Resilient healthcare systems are needed to ensure efficient and effective responses to future health challenges.
Keywords:epidemiology   health service research   infectious diseases   public health   respiratory medicine   COVID-19   long COVID   post-COVID-19 syndrome   persistent COVID-19 symptoms
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