2型糖尿病伴甲状腺超声异常的临床特点分析

目的:探讨2型糖尿病伴甲状腺超声异常患者的特点,为临床诊疗提供指导。方法:426例2型糖尿病患者行甲状腺B超检查,甲状腺超声异常326例,分析其甲状腺超声结构特点,所有患者均取血用电化学发光法检测甲状腺功能,高压液相法检测糖化血红蛋白及常规生化法检测血生化指标,并与甲状腺超声异常者进行比较。结果:(1)甲状腺超声异常患者中,腺瘤占38.3%,明显高于其他超声异常患者。其他超声异常依次为弥漫性肿大27.0%,混合型异常21.8%,囊腺瘤12.9%。(2)超声异常组和正常组间甲状腺功能的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),超声异常者多伴有甲状腺功能异常,表现为甲亢、亚临床甲亢、亚临床甲减。(3)超声异常与患者年龄有相关性(r=0.210,P<0.05),与糖尿病病程无相关性(P>0.05)。结论:2型糖尿病伴甲状腺超声异常中,腺瘤最常见,超声异常者易合并甲状腺功能异常。

The Clinical Characteristics of Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Thyroid Abnormality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Objective:To investigate the clinical features of ultrasonic diagnosis of thyroid abnormality in patients with type 2 diabetes and provide evidence for clinical practice thereof. Methods:Four hundreds and twenty-six patients with type 2 diabetes underwent B-type ultrasonic examination of the thyroid gland,in which 326 cases were diagnosed as thyroid abnormality. Structure features of thyroid glands were analyzed. For all of the patients,the thyroid function was measured by electrochemiluminescence; hemoglob...