2002～2004年内蒙古师范大学新生结核病患病情况分析

[目的]了解结核病在大学新生中的发生状况，以便更好地控制结核病在校园中传播。[方法]对2002～2004年内蒙古师范大学2875名入学新生进行胸部透视或摄片，并辅以痰抗酸菌涂片及PPD试验加以确诊。[结果]青春期女生患病率0．09％，男生患病率0．02％，女生发病率高于男生（P〈0．05）；农牧区患病率为0．13％，城镇0.03％，农牧区高于城镇（P〈0．01）；少数民族地区的学生患病率与汉族比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。[结论]新生结核病患病率有明显的性别及区域差异。

Analysis of TB Prevalence among New College Students in Inner Mongolia Normal University from 2002 to 2004

[Objective]To evaluate the prevalence of TB among the new college students,in order to make TB well controlled in the campus.[Methods]2 875 new college students who begin their college education in Inner Mongolia Normal University from 2002 to 2004.2 875 new college students were examined by X-ray or X picture,sputum smear examination with acid-fast stain and PPD test were also used to make a definite diagnosis.[Results]TB prevalence of girls and boys in puberty are 0.09% and 0.02%,respectively.The prevalence of girls is significantly higher than that of boys(P<0.05);The prevalence of the students from rural area and city are 0.13% and 0.03%,respectively.The prevalence of the students from rural area is significantly higher(P<0.01);There isn't significant difference between TB prevalence of minority nationality students and the Han nationality(P>0.05).[Conclusion]The prevalence of TB among new college students is significantly different between different gender and regions.